The brown recluse spider, also called the “violin spider” due to its back marking, is small (8mm–1.5cm), quiet, and prefers dark, undisturbed places
like closets, attics, storage boxes, and shoes. Found mainly in the south-central and Midwestern U.S., it sometimes travels in furniture or boxes.
Though not aggressive, it bites when trapped. Its necrotic venom destroys tissue, often causing a mild sting at first that can turn into swelling, intense
pain, and deep ulcers. Symptoms may include fever, nausea, and muscle aches—especially dangerous for kids, the elderly, or immunocompromised individuals.
What to do if bitten:
Clean with soap and water
Use a cold compress
Elevate the limb
Get medical help if it worsens
To prevent bites:
Declutter storage areas
Avoid leaving clothes or shoes on the floor
Shake out items before wearing
Seal wall cracks
Wear gloves when cleaning
With six eyes instead of eight, the brown recluse is easy to identify. It’s shy but dangerous.
Stay alert, especially in cluttered spaces—awareness and prevention are the best defenses against its harmful bite.
